Total solar eclipse fuels research, education
CU Boulder and NSO collaborate to explore solar mysteries, engage communities through unique eclipse research efforts

Dr. Jorge Perez-Gallego, NSO’s Head of Education, Public Outreach, and Communications, on set for “The Science of a Total Solar Eclipse” livestream.
On April 8, 2024, the North American total solar eclipse, one of nature’s most marvelous spectacles, brought together people from all over—including U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) (NSO) scientists and CU Boulder researchers and students. Opportunities like this have been possible since NSO’s relocation to
CU Boulder, where a strong student body and solar physics tradition have greatly contributed to both research and outreach efforts at the observatory.
Southwest Texas became a beacon for eclipse chasers on Oct. 14, 2023, when an crossed the same region. NSO’s focus on the area was rooted in this coincidence, as well as an NSF CAREER Fellowship awarded to NSO scientist Maria Kazachenko, a CU Boulder assistant professor in Astrophysical & Planetary Sciences (APS).
Kazachenko’s team—which included NSO scientist Ryan French and APS graduate students Marcel Corchado-Albelo and Dennis Tilipman—joined NSO educators and communicators to deliver outreach activities for over 1,500 K–12 students in Eagle Pass and Del Rio ahead of the eclipse and host a watch party at Eagle Pass’ Student Activity Center on eclipse day.
From NSF studios in 91Ѽ, D.C., NSO co-produced “,” a livestream featuring teams in the field, solar physics segments, and NSO scientists and facilities—bringing the eclipse, and the ways the Sun is studied today, to audiences beyond its path.

Dr. Sanjay Gosain sharing the moment with Mazatlán community members.
Elsewhere, NSO scientists and CU Boulder students prepared experiments to study the corona, the Sun’s faint outer atmosphere that becomes visible during totality. One of those experiments, SuperKT, led by NSO scientist Kevin Reardon, used a spectrograph to obtain broadband spectra of coronal electrons to derive their temperatures and velocities. One setup was deployed in Mazatlán, Mexico, by NSO scientists Sanjay Gosain and Gianna Cauzzi, along with APS graduate student Kenny Kenny; and another was run in Dallas by a group of CU Boulder students.
Overcast skies threatened the observations in Texas, so Reardon’s team drove to Carbondale, IL. The team included two APS Hale Graduate Fellows, Sarah Bruce and Ayla Weitz, who ran the livestream equipment. Several CU Boulder undergraduates were also essential to the experiment: Carina McCartney (aerospace engineering), worked on telescope control software; Sang Lapinee (astronomy and geology) helped with telescope setups and alignment; and Rosilio Roman (computer science) developed camera control software. The team enjoyed outreach opportunities with the public; and for McCartney, Lapinee and Roman, it was their first view of a total solar eclipse.
Additionally, NSO supported the Citizen Continental-America Telescopic Eclipse () experiment, led by Southwest Research Institute, and modeled after NSO-led CATE 2017. The experiment supplied 35 groups of amateur astronomers along the path with identical telescope setups with the goal to produce a 60-minute film that allows access to the solar corona on timescales greater than possible from one site.
Finally, atop Maui’s Haleakala-, the NSF Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, the world’s most powerful solar telescope, operated by NSO, also aimed at the eclipse—even if just partial from Hawaii. Its measurements were done in coordination with other experiments on the ground, and in space—highlighting a golden era for solar physics research.
From Texas to Hawaii, Mexico to Illinois, along the path and beyond, everyone’s eclipse experience was unique—yet all were united by a common curiosity and desire to see a world beyond our own.

Skies darken and cheers roar as a partial eclipse looms.
Principal investigator
U.S. National Science Foundation National Solar Observatory
Funding
U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)
Collaboration + support
City of Eagle Pass; Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge; Del Rio Consolidated School District; Eagle Pass Independent School District; Perot Museum of Nature and Science; Southwest Research Institute; Southwest Texas Junior College; Sul Ross State University; University of Colorado Boulder
Learn more about this topic:
Eclipse ‘magic’: Students traveling to Texas for astronomical event